How to Know Your Skin Type: Complete Guide to a Suitable Skincare Routine

Knowing your skin type is essential to choosing the skincare best suited to your needs. A personalized routine guarantees healthy, balanced and radiant skin. In this article, we explain how to identify your skin type using simple techniques, and which skincare products to use depending on your skin type.

Why is it important to know your skin type?

Your skin type determines how your skin reacts to products and external elements. Choosing the right products for your skin helps prevent irritation, blemishes, and achieve a radiant complexion. There are 4 main skin types: normal skin , dry skin , oily skin , and combination skin . Each type requires a unique approach.

1. Normal skin: How to recognize it?

Normal skin is generally balanced. It does not have areas that are too oily or too dry. It is soft to the touch, without noticeable imperfections.

2. Dry skin: Signs to watch out for

If your skin often feels tight, rough, and peels easily, you probably have dry skin . This type of skin lacks natural lipids to retain moisture, making it vulnerable to external aggressors.

Signs of dry skin:

• Tight feeling after cleaning
• Appearance of flaking and small wrinkles
• Dull and rough appearance
• Very fine pores

Routine for dry skin:

For dry skin , it is crucial to choose ultra-hydrating products. Use creams rich in shea butter , hyaluronic acid , and vegetable oils such as avocado or argan oil. Opt for gentle cleansers that do not strip the skin.

3. Oily skin: How to manage it on a daily basis?

Oily skin is characterized by excessive sebum production, which makes it shiny, especially in the T-zone (forehead, nose, chin). Although it is more prone to blemishes, it tends to age more slowly thanks to its natural hydration.

Signs of oily skin:

• Constant shine, especially on the T-zone
• Dilated pores
• Tendency to the appearance of pimples and blackheads
• Thick texture

Routine for oily skin:

The key to oily skin is to use non-comedogenic and mattifying products. Choose cleansers with salicylic acid or clay to regulate sebum production. Apply light, non-greasy creams. A witch hazel toner can help tighten pores.

4. Combination skin: How to identify it and take care of it?

Combination skin combines characteristics of oily and dry skin. The T-zone (forehead, nose, chin) is usually oily, while the cheeks are dry.

Signs of combination skin:

• Shine on the T-zone
• Dry or normal cheeks
• Enlarged pores in certain areas
• Variable sensitivity

Routine for combination skin:

For combination skin , it's important to balance your skincare. Use a gentle cleanser to avoid damaging dry areas, and a mattifying toner on the T-zone. Moisturize with a light, non-greasy cream all over your face, focusing on serums for specific areas.

5. Sensitive skin: The warning signs

Sensitive skin reacts quickly to external factors such as pollution, cold or certain cosmetic products. It can become red, irritated or show signs of tightness.

Signs of sensitive skin:

• Frequent redness
• Burning or tingling sensations
• Rapid response to temperature or product changes
• Feeling of discomfort

Routine for sensitive skin:

Opt for hypoallergenic and fragrance-free products. Aloe vera , calendula , and oatmeal are soothing ingredients that help calm irritation. Choose gentle cleansers and moisturizers formulated for reactive skin.